Decubitus Ulcers-Pressure Sores

Decubitus Ulcers & Pressure Sores
Pressure Sores Video




What causes Pressure Sores?

• Constant pressure against an area of the skin
• Inadequate supply of blood to an area

What type of people are at risk?

• Poor health or weakness
• Paralysis
• Bed rest or wheelchair use
• Recover after surgery
• Coma

Stages of Decubitus Ulcers



Stage One:

• Skin is red or discolored
• Redness/discoloration does not fade within 30 minutes
  • What to do:
    • Keep pressure off
    • Maintain good hygiene
    • Evaluate your diet
    • Cover the sore
    • Consult your doctor

Stage I Decubitus Ulcer

Stage Two:

• Epidermis of the skin is broken
• Drainage may be present
  • What to do:
    • Clean with saline solution
    • Apply a transparent dressing
    • Check for signs of wound healing
    • Consult your doctor

Stage II Decubitus Ulcer

Stage Three:

• Dermis and hypodermis are broken
  • What to do:
    • Follow all previous steps
    • Always consult your doctor

Stage III Decubitus Ulcer

Stage Four:

• Breakage extends into muscle and/or bone
• Dead tissue and drainage are present
  • What to do:
    • Consult your doctor right away
    • Surgery is usually needed



Stage IV Decubitus Ulcer

Prevention

1. Determine the cause
2. Shift weight every two hours
3. Avoid friction
4. If formed when sitting, patient should be on bedrest